How to design a network Essay Example For Students

How to design a network Essay The college of Business (COB) server is now being used to support deliver to theComputer Information System (CIS) department. The CIS professors would be using the serverfor various operations. Assignments, e-mail, and other types of information would be easier forthe students to access. Network users are able to share files, printers and other resources; sendelectronic messages and run programs on other computers. However, certain important issuesneed to be addressed and concentrated on. In order to begin the process of setting up the COBserver, the total numbers of users (faculty and students) must be determined. Some othersignificant factors to be approached are: the required software applications needed on thenetwork, an efficient and appropriate directory structure and effective security structure. Indesigning the directory structure, the major focus must be on accessibility. The number ofundergraduate CIS courses that the server will be used for is be! tween 15 and 17. For the users to be ensured that their information is not at risk, we will createan effective security structure. In composing the appropriate security structure there must becertain access rights assigned to the users. An important technical detail in setting up a server isthe amount of money that will need to be allocated for the restructuring of the system. For thesystem to function properly, the amount of hardware/ software will need to be determined. The COB server will primarily be used by CIS professors and CIS students. Theapproximate number of professors in the CIS department is between five and seven and theapproximate number of CIS majors is between 100 and 120. As computer technology continuesto grow, the number of CIS majors is vastly increasing. If we see a considerable rise inComputer Information Systems majors the department will have to expand its faculty members. The CIS professors will be using the server to disburse their syllabi, distribute specificassignments and send e-mail to their students. The layout, design and complexity of each classwill determine how much the professor may be using the server. The first class a CIS major usually takes at Western is CIS 251. Management InformationSystems (CIS 251). This class offers students a basis for management information systems inbusiness organizations. In putting the COB server to use and getting the student ready forhands-on knowledge of computer-based information systems, CIS 251 focuses on analysis,development, design, implementation, and evaluation. Other tasks that are covered in this classare computer applications ins spreadsheets, word processors, and database systems. Information systems affect both business people and people who live in society. The first programming class CIS majors take is CIS 256. This CIS course will be verybeneficial for the server. Business Computer Programming (CIS 256) introduces the student toan application of programming principle in business. Detailed assignments involve flowcharting,coding, documentation, and testing. This course provides the student with a background ofcomputer architecture and data representation. This class account will require the BASICprogramming language that will be used as well as the compiler. The CIS elective, CIS 301, emphasizes maximum hands-on experience withmicrocomputers and software packages, including word processing, spreadsheets, databasemanagers, and graphic systems. Microcomputer Applications (CIS 301), is an important coursefor students not majoring in Computer Information Systems, but would like to familiarizethemselves with the personal computer. This account will contain Microsoft Office and e-mailAn important class that becomes useful for the server is the CIS 358 course. The professorcan send applications, reports, programs and other data to the server where the student cantransfer to a disk or their VAX account. Applications Development II (CIS 358) is a study ofthe state of art tools and techni ques for developing complex business applications; dataorganization, on-line processing, software engineering, and software maintenance. This CIS classis an extension to CIS 258. The student will expand his/her knowledge of the COBOLprogramming language. In order for the CIS major to apply principle of good application designand solving problems, the Visual Basic programming language will also be introduced. Theaccount for these two classes will contain the COBOL programming language and the compilerFor the students to learn more about client-server technology, CIS 365 is required to theComputer Information Systems curriculum. The student will be involved in learning aboutdifferent types of client-server environment such as configuring Worldwide Web environment andbuilding a Netware LAN to support delivery client-server computing. Computer Architecture,Communications, and Operating Systems (CIS 365) focuses on the architecture of moderncomputer systems including peripherals; data co mmunications networking with fault tolerantcomputing; language transition; operating systems software/hardware and utilities. This accountwill have internet connections and Netware operations. In studying Database Management Systems (CIS 453), the CIS student will learn the roleof databases, database applications, data modeling using entity-relationship and semantic objectmodels. The significance of the COB server for CIS 453 is that the student will focus onmulti-user database processing on LANs with the emphasis on client-server systems. In thisdatabase class, students will also be required to design and implement a database using thecurrent technology. This account will require Microsoft Access and Salsa. To familiarize the CIS major with systems development, CIS 455 is required by thecurriculum. This class introduces the student with cost/benefit justification; software design;implementation and maintenance procedures; quality assurance; and integration of informationsystems int o management decision-making processes. Computer Information Systems Analysisand Design (CIS 455) will require that a student design an appropriate computer system for aspecific company or business. The account for this class will contain Microsoft Office and willThe last class that is required for in the CIS core is CIS 465. In this course, the focal pointis to strategically use information systems in the business environment. Information ResourceManagement (CIS 465) centers on responsibility and accountability of information resourcemanagers; security, legal, and ethical issues; procurement and supervision of resources andresource assessment. This class will have Visual/IFPS Plus as well as Internet capabilitites. Local area networks (LANs) could be thought of as pockets of coordinated computingwithin a small geographic area. The network has three layers of components: Applicationsoftware, network software, and network hardware. Application software that will be used willconsists of computer programs that interface with network users and permit the sharing ofinformation, such as files, graphics, and video, and resources, such as printers and disks. Thetype of application software that will be used is called client-server. Client computers sendrequests for information or requests to use resources to other computers, called servers, thatcontrol data and applications. The network software to be used will consists of computerprograms that establish protocols, or rules, for computers to talk to one another. Theseprotocols are carried out by sending and receiving formatted instructions of data called packets. Protocols make logical connections between network applications, d! irect movement through the physical network, and minimize the possibility of collisions betweenpackets sent at the same time. Network hardware is made up of the physical components thatconnect computers. Two important components that will carry the computer’s signals will bewires or fi ber-optic cables, and the network adapter, which will access the physical media thatlinks the computers, receives packets from the network software, and transmits instructions andrequests to other computers. Transmitted information is in the form of binary digits, or bits whichthe electronic circuitry can process. The new local area network (LAN) that we are proposing to design will only be a one volumeserver. The directory structure for this server will go as follows: There will be a system directorywhere the queue holds and services the print jobs prior to being printed. A login will beestablished to activate and open a session to the Network Operating System for a user. TheDOS applications available to the public will be Word Perfect, Excel, Power Point, and Lotus1-2-3. A mail directory will be created for users to be able to send e-mail and also retrieve it. The users of this directory structure will be focused around the faculty which will be Heinrichs,Perry, Banerjee, Clapper, and Carland. The faculty will have the rights to the classes that aretaught here at Western Carolina University. These classes will also be used by the students of theComputer Information Systems program. The applications that will be used by the students andBOL, Visual Basic, Database applications, Basic, and Visual/IFPS Plus. In these courses facultycan assign programs or assignments to the students and all they have to do is go to theappropriate class that they are in and get the homework that is do for that certain class. The medium used to transmit information will limit the speed of the network, the effective distancebetween computer, and the network topology. The coaxial cable will provide transmissionspeeds of a few thousand bits per second for long distances and about one-hundred million bitsper second (Mbps) for shorter distances. The type of topology that will be used to arrange computers in this network will be the bustopology. The bus topology is composed of a single l ink connected to many computers. Allcomputers on this common connection receive all signals transmitted by any attached computer. Local area networks which connect separated by short distances, such as in an office or auniversity campus, commonly use a bus topology. Twisted pair, for slow speed LANs, will bethe cabling of these computers. Here, the main cable is typically a shielded twisted pair (likephone lines). The board is attached to a TAP via three cables then the tap is connected to thetwisted pair again at three points. An active hub will connect up to eight PCs and workstations. Each PC or work station can be up from two thousand feet from the active hub. Each port of theactive hub will be electrically isolated and will not need terminators for unused ports. Typically a LAN has a server node to provide certain services to the LAN users. In this case ofa small scale PC LAN, the server is attached to a laser printer, so that all users can share thatprinter through the server. Another use of the server is that if the LAN users need to get someupdated files. Instead of copying to all the nodes each of them can copy / share from the server,where only once those files can be loaded or updated. The Network security structure would not be a very complicated. The Supervisor would begranted full access to all the resources in the CIS program. Students who are a CIS major willhave read, copy and write capabilities for the classes they will attend. The Public accounts willonly have the right to be able to access the rights to Word Perfect, Excel, Power Point, etc. TheFaculty will also have rights to the classes with read, copy, write and send. Networks are subject to hacking, or illegal access, so shared files and resources must beprotected. A network intruder could easedrop on packets being sent across network or sendfictitious messages. For important information, data encryption (scrambling data usingmathematical equations) renders captured packets unreadable t o an intruder. This server will usean authentication scheme to ensure that a request to read or write files or to use resources is froma legitimate client (faculty or CIS majors) and not from an intruder. The system will have asecurity measure of telling whether or not the user is a CIS major or not by given each CIS majorand faculty a code or password.. The CIS majors will be given a code in which they will have toenter in every time he or she gets to the computer and wants information from a CIS class. Everytime the student enters in the code the computer will keep it in memory so if the same passwordis entered somewhere else the person wil! l not be allowed in. This station restricitions will keep students from going in and messing aroundwith the students information while that CIS student is working. There will be disk restrictions toassure that storage space is evenly allocated. The CIS users will also have to change thepassword every now and then to keep confidentiality of his or her passwords. This will put anaccount to have an expiration date to it so that the user will have to change his or her passwordas the semester goes on to insure the security of their account. Under no circumstance should an administrator put an entire system at risk for theconvenience of a few users. Certain measures and precautions should be implemented to ensurethat the network will operate effectively and effeciently. Another major concern when designing a system is to anticipate the addition of moreworkstations and eventually more users. By considering this now many problems can be solvedeven before they exist. If there is room allotted for expansion in the beginning, then actuallyimplementing the new ideas and hardware should be simple. Assumptions about how large the system will actually get and how many users it will accomadate are very serious issues thatneed to be addressed in the utmost fashion. These questions require serious answers that if notAnother key issue that needs to be addressed is who will be issued an account on the system. Assisted Suicide1 Essay Certainly each CIS faculty member will have his or her own personal account. In these accountssome items such as personal research materials and grades will reside. Then there is the matter ofthe individual CIS classes and individual CIS students. Logically each class will have a separateaccount because the information in each account will be different (applications etc.). The mainpoint of concern is the applications involved with each class. Using Visual Basic and Visual/IFPSPlus, having a COBOL compiler to run your programs on and so on. CIS students will have their own personal account. A space will reserved for them toexecute e-mail and other personal things. They will need to have a good understanding of thedirectory to the class that they need to locate and do their work in. Each faculty member willhave their own account as well. They will be able to send e-mail to students and also puthomework in the accounts of the classes that they teach. Other faculty members will not havea ccess to the server. As stated before the main purpose of the server is to deliver CISinformation only and for the CIS discipline only. The main points of concern when dealing with the printer configuration are reliability andaccessibility. Reliability is centered around quality and effeciency. Top quality network printersare expensive but sometimes are not the best choice. Speed of output, such as papers perminute, play a big role in choosing a network printer. Printers that are easy to get to and easy toservice are a key to a successful network. I personally can not stand to walk into a lab and haveto hunt where the printers are and have to wait for someone to remove a jammed paper. The labon the second floor of the Belk building is a good example. An excellent example of a goodconfiguration is in Forsyth. The printers are easily seen and easily worked on. The printersseparate the two main islands of workstations which allow for effecient management. This system will be of conside rable size and area. It will require constant monitoring and anyon-line maintenance will be in the form of a supervisor or network administrator. This designatedperson or person’s will need to be very knowledgable in all the system’s hardware and software. For example CAN certified would be an excellent standard for consideration. The person orperson’s would have to be a full time faculty member in the College of Business. I feel that havinga daily interaction with the system and the users would prove to be very helpful in comparison tohaving someone called in to diagnose and solve the problems. Outside consultants are usuallyexpensive and are most of the time are not worth it. The load placed upon the system will vary at times. Classes are going to have a conflict inassignment due dates and everyone is going to rush to the lab to finish their assignments. However I think that most of the time there will be a slight to moderate load placed on thesystem. Most students bounce in to check their mail or to send a quick message anyway. Sittingdown and writing a program in one session is impossible any, so that will reduce the load in itself. Login scripts for each user need to be simple. Allowing students to write their own shouldnot even be considered. Each student should have the same format and be placed at the samestarting point each time that they login. Alloting a specific number of search drives and networkdrivers would definitly reduce problems. Students should be required to change their passwordsperiodically. The system login scripts could execute certain commands for each different users,faculty and students. These are just a few areas within the entire Technical Design process thatBibliography: